NAIROBI,
Kenya — Kenya's military caused the collapse of three floors of the
Westgate Mall in the deadly terrorist siege, a top-ranking official has
disclosed.
The Kenya goverment, menawhile, is urging patience with the pace of an investigation that has left key questions unanswered.
One
week after 67 people were killed in the attack on the upscale shopping
center, there is still no clear word on the fate of dozens who have been
reported missing and no details on the terrorists who carried it out.
The
account of the roof collapse raises the possibility that the military
may have caused the death of hostages in its rescue attempt. An
undisclosed number of people are feared to be buried in the rubble.
The
official said autopsies will be conducted on any bodies found to
determine the cause of death — from the militants or the structural
collapse. The high-ranking government official spoke to The Associated
Press on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to divulge
sensitive information.
The official also confirmed that Kenyan
troops fired rocket-propelled grenades inside the mall, but would not
say what caused the floors to collapse, if the action was intentional,
or if it was an accident.
The account at least partially backs up
information given to AP on Wednesday by another official who said RPGs
fired by soldiers created a gaping hole in the mall's roof and caused
the floors to collapse.
Four huge explosions had rocked the mall Monday and dark smoke poured out — the likely time that the floors collapsed.
A
soldier who was returning from the mall Tuesday while carrying a rocket
launcher told the AP reporter that he had fired it inside. The soldier
spoke on condition of anonymity because he was ordered not to talk to
the media.
The government has not said publicly what caused the
collapse. One official had earlier suggested it was caused by a mattress
fire in the Nakumatt department store.
Presidential spokesman
Manoah Esipisu said structural engineers are examining the collapse. FBI
agents, along with investigators from Britain, Canada and Germany, are
participating in the inquiry. Results are not expected until next week
at the earliest.
Police are trying to determine if the attackers
stored ammunition in the mall hours or even days before the attack, and
investigators are tracing the ownership of a car that has been
discovered and is believed to have been used by the gunmen.
Al-Shabab
said it carried out Saturday's attack to punish Kenya for sending its
troops into Somalia to fight the al-Qaida-linked militant group that had
seized large parts of that country for years before being dislodged
from the capital, Mogadishu.
U.S. Ambassador Robert F. Godec said the United States is concerned about the specter of more violence from al-Shabab.
"Obviously
they do pose a threat, and it's critically important, I think, that we
understand al-Shabab, understand what the terrorists in that
organization are up to, how they carry out attacks, and really seek to
frankly end the threat that the organization poses," Godec said in an
interview with AP. "So we are working very hard with Kenya, and other
countries, to do so."
Amid the possibility that some of the
attackers may have escaped during the evacuation of civilians from the
mall, authorities have increased surveillance at border crossings and at
the Nairobi airport, the senior government official said.
Eight
suspects are being held over the attack, Interior Minister Joseph Ole
Lenku said. Three others who had been detained were released.
The government says at least 61 civilians and six security forces were killed. At least five attackers also were killed.
At
the request of Kenya, Interpol on Thursday issued a notice asking for
help in capturing 29-year-old British-born fugitive Samantha Lewthwaite —
not in connection with the mall attack, but over a 2011 plot to bomb
holiday resorts in Kenya.
Known in British tabloids as "the white
widow," she was married to one of the suicide bombers in the 2005 attack
on London's transit system, and British media have speculated she was
involved in the mall attack.
But Lenku suggested that Interpol
raised the issue of the international alert. He declined to discuss any
links to the mall attack, saying he "wouldn't want to pre-empt the
position of the forensic investigation taking place."
Dramatic new
video filmed by the Kenyan Red Cross shows responders rushing to help
the injured shortly after the assault began on Sept. 21.
The
footage, obtained by The Associated Press shows responders entering the
mall's upper level parking area and treating injured amid bodies on the
pavement.
The end of the graphic video appears to show several
seriously wounded and dead people where a children's cooking event had
been taking place. Injured people are wailing and calling out for help.
Inside
the mall Friday — the last of three days of an official mourning period
— a baby stroller could be seen overturned on the marble floor next to
wilting fresh flowers at a florist's shop. Slabs of concrete sat on top
of flattened cars in the parking area. Elsewhere, there were rows of
scorched vehicles.
Kenyan officials have offered at times
contradictory accounts of the siege and are reluctant to release many
details of the investigation prematurely.
Lenku urged patience, saying the investigation is "a very delicate and complex operation that requires time."
He
said no bodies have been recovered from the rubble and no official
reports of missing persons have been filed. The Kenyan Red Cross has
said 59 people are unaccounted for, raising fears of bodies in the
debris.
The possibility that government troops were behind the
roof collapse only added to the frustrations of Kenyans questioning what
happened at the mall.
"You have to blame the government, not the
soldiers, because they had to get their orders from somewhere," said
John Odera, a security guard. "They should be held responsible for what
they did."
A user-generated list of more than 80 questions on
social media includes "How many terrorists were involved in the attack?"
''Are any terrorists loose in the city?" ''Can we see the bodies of the
'neutralized' terrorists?" and "Are we still safe?"
The list reflects a broader frustration in Kenya over the lack of information about the attack.
Boniface
Mwangi, a photographer who has emerged as one of Kenya's leading
political activists, said he believes the lack of a clear accounting is
due to the government trying to paper over shortcomings in its handling
of the operation.
"They're trying to cover up something," he said. "If it's true you have nothing to hide, let's know what really happened."
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